Let's Encrypt - Free SSL Certificates
Basic Information
- Product Name: Let's Encrypt
- Organization: Internet Security Research Group (ISRG)
- Country/Region: United States
- Official Website: https://letsencrypt.org/
- Type: Free, Automated Certificate Authority (CA)
- Founded: December 2015 (Public Release)
Product Description
Let's Encrypt is a free, automated, and open certificate authority operated by the non-profit organization ISRG. It uses the ACME protocol to automate the acquisition and renewal of SSL/TLS certificates, enabling anyone with a domain name to obtain trusted certificates for free, thereby enabling HTTPS encryption. As of 2026, Let's Encrypt holds a 63.9% share of the SSL certificate market, with the majority of the over 112.8 million SSL certificates on the internet issued by Let's Encrypt.
Core Features/Characteristics
- Completely Free: Obtain trusted SSL/TLS certificates at no cost
- Automated: Automatically acquire, configure, and renew certificates via the ACME protocol
- Transparent: All issued and revoked certificates are publicly recorded
- Domain Validation (DV): Supports single-domain and wildcard certificates
- Wide Compatibility: Trusted by almost all modern browsers and operating systems
- Short-Term Certificates: 90-day validity (planned to shorten to 45 days by 2027-2028)
- ACME Clients: Various client tools like Certbot, acme.sh, etc.
Important Updates in 2026
- Removed the "TLS Client Authentication" extended key usage in February 2026
- Plans to shorten certificate validity to 64 days in 2027 and to 45 days in 2028
- Market share reached 63.9%, with over half of the internet's certificates
Business Model
ISRG is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization, relying on sponsors (Cisco, Akamai, Mozilla, Chrome, etc.) and donations for operation.
Pricing
Completely free.
Statistics (2026)
- Market Share: 63.9% of SSL certificates
- Global SSL Certificates: Over 112.8 million
- Daily Issuance: Millions of certificates
Relationship with OpenClaw
- VPS Deployment: SSL certificates are needed to protect API communication when OpenClaw is deployed on a VPS
- Webhook Security: HTTPS is required for webhook callbacks from messaging platforms (WhatsApp, Telegram, etc.)
- Web Interface: The management web interface of OpenClaw needs HTTPS protection
- Zero Cost: No additional operational cost for OpenClaw
Advantages
- Completely free, lowering the barrier to HTTPS adoption
- Highly automated (almost zero maintenance with Certbot)
- Widely trusted (almost 100% of browsers/devices)
- Promotes the widespread adoption of internet encryption
- Active community and extensive documentation
Limitations
- Supports only Domain Validation (DV), not Organization Validation (OV) or Extended Validation (EV)
- Short certificate validity (90 days), requiring automatic renewal
- Not suitable for enterprise scenarios requiring OV/EV certificates
- Occasional service outages may affect renewal
- No commercial support
Competitor Comparison
| Feature | Let's Encrypt | ZeroSSL | DigiCert | Cloudflare |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | Free | Free/Paid | Paid | Free (Basic) |
| Certificate Type | DV | DV/OV/EV | DV/OV/EV | DV |
| Automation | ACME | ACME | Limited | Fully Managed |
| Validity | 90 Days | 90 Days/1 Year | 1-2 Years | Automatic |
| Market Share | 63.9% | ~5% | ~15% | ~10% |
External References
Learn more from these authoritative sources: